What is meant by "defensive driving"?

Defensive driving refers to a proactive approach to driving that involves being aware of your surroundings and anticipating potential hazards before they become a problem. This means not only reacting to the actions of other drivers but also being prepared for unexpected events, such as sudden stops, pedestrians crossing the road, or adverse weather conditions. By adopting a defensive driving mindset, a driver makes choices that prioritize safety, like keeping a safe following distance, scanning the road for potential dangers, and allowing for escape routes in case of emergencies.

The importance of anticipating potential hazards lies in reducing the risk of accidents and ensuring that a driver can respond appropriately to various situations. This approach contrasts sharply with aggressive driving or assumptions about the behavior of others, which can lead to dangerous situations on the road. Hence, this understanding embodies the core principles of defensive driving, making it the correct choice in this context.