What is the purpose of Maryland’s Graduated Licensing System?

The purpose of Maryland’s Graduated Licensing System is to allow new drivers to gain experience under less risky conditions. This system is designed to provide a structured approach to driver licensing, whereby novice drivers can gradually acquire the necessary skills and experience to operate a vehicle safely. By starting off with a learner's permit, new drivers can practice driving with a qualified supervising driver beside them. As they gain experience and demonstrate responsible driving behavior, they can progress to an intermediate licensing stage that includes certain restrictions, such as limits on nighttime driving or passenger limits. This gradual increase in responsibilities helps to reduce the risks associated with inexperienced drivers, ultimately aiming to improve road safety for everyone.

The other options do not align with the fundamental objectives of the Graduated Licensing System. For instance, enforcing stricter penalties or increasing traffic fines does not focus on skill development but rather on punishment, while reducing the number of licensed drivers does not address the key goal of improving driving competence among new drivers. Therefore, the emphasis of B is essential for fostering safer driving habits in newly licensed individuals.